Friday, February 02, 2007

The Year in GDP

The Bureau of Economic Analysis released its advance estimate of GDP for 2006 on Wednesday. For the year, real GDP increased 3.4%, which is very close to the average for the postwar period. The fourth quarter was slightly better, with an annual rate of 3.5%.

Here is the breakdown of the contributions to the total from Consumption, Investment, Government and Net Exports:

2006 Total: 3.4% (C: 2.25, I: 0.75, G:0.4, NX: -0.02)
Fourth Quarter: 3.5% (C: 3.05, I: -1.92, G: 0.7, NX: 1.64)

In the last three months of 2006, the consequences of the housing bust are reflected in investment. Residential investment fell at an annual rate 19.2%, contributing -1.16 to the overall GDP change. The decline of the dollar is finally having an effect - with an assist from oil prices - exports increased at a 10% pace and imports decreased at a 3.2% rate in the fourth quarter.

The Washington Post wrote up the GDP numbers, and Econbrowser and Nouriel Roubini blogged.

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